Dauvergne, Peter. 1998. "The political economy of Indonesia's 1997 forest fires." Australian Journal of International Affairs no. 52 (1):13-17. doi: 10.1080/10357719808445234.

Peluso, Nancy Lee. 1992. Rich forests, poor people : resource control and resistance in Java. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cashore, Benjamin, and Michael W. Stone. 2012. "Can legality verification rescue global forest governance?: Analyzing the potential of public and private policy intersection to ameliorate forest challenges in Southeast Asia." Forest Policy and Economics no. 18 (0):13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.12.005.

Edwards, David P., Lian Pin Koh, and William F. Laurance. 2012. "Indonesia’s REDD+ pact: Saving imperilled forests or business as usual?" Biological Conservation no. 151 (1):41-44. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.10.028.

Forest Watch Indonesia, and Global Forest Watch. 2002. The State of the Forest: Indonesia. Bogor Indonesia & Washington DC: Forest Watch Indonesia, Global Forest Watch, and the World Resources Insitute.

Juan-Jordá, M. J., Mosqueira, I., Cooper, A. B., Freire, J., & Dulvy, N. K. (2011). Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(51), 20650-20655

MacKenzie, B. R., Mosegaard, H., & Rosenberg, A. A. (2009). Impending collapse of bluefin tuna in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean.Conservation Letters, 2(1), 26-35.

Safina, C., & Klinger, D. H. (2008). Collapse of bluefin tuna in the western Atlantic. Conservation Biology, 22(2), 243-246

Porch, C. E. (2005). The sustainability of western Atlantic bluefin tuna: a warm-blooded fish in a hot-blooded fishery. Bulletin of Marine Science, 76(2), 363-384.

Peluso, Nancy Lee, and Peter Vandergeest. 2001. "Genealogies of the Political Forest and Customary Rights in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand." The Journal of Asian Studies no. 60 (3):761-812.

Dauvergne, Peter, and Jane Lister. 2011. Timber. Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity Press.

Bartley, T. 2010. "Transnational private regulation in practice: the limits of forest and labor standards certification in Indonesia." Business and Politics no. 12 (3).

Sloan, Sean, David P. Edwards, and William F. Laurance. 2012. "Does Indonesia's REDD+ moratorium on new concessions spare imminently threatened forests?" Conservation Letters no. 5 (3):222-231. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00233.x.

Murdiyarso, Daniel, Sonya Dewi, Deborah Lawrence, and Frances Seymour. 2011. Indonesia's Forest Moratorium: A Stepping Stone to Better Forest Governance? Working Paper. Bogor Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research.

Austin, Kemen, Stuart Sheppard, and Fred Stolle. 2012. Indonesia's Moratorium on New Forest Concessions: Key Findings and Next Steps. WRI Working Paper. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.

Hansen, M. C., P. V. Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, S. A. Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, S. V. Stehman, S. J. Goetz, T. R. Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, C. O. Justice, and J. R. G. Townshend. 2013. "High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change." Science no. 342 (6160):850-853. doi: 10.1126/science.1244693.

Fromentin, J. M., & Powers, J. E. (2005). Atlantic bluefin tuna: population dynamics, ecology, fisheries and management. Fish and Fisheries, 6(4), 281-306.

Fromentin, J. M. (2009). Lessons from the past: investigating historical data from bluefin tuna fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 10(2), 197-216.

Block, Barbara A., Heidi Dewar, Susanna B. Blackwell, Thomas D. Williams, Eric D. Prince, Charles J. Farwell, Andre Boustany, Steven L. H. Teo, Andrew Seitz, Andreas Walli, and Douglas Fudge. 2001. Migratory Movements, Depth Preferences, and Thermal Biology of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Science 293 (5533): 1310-1314.

Barr, C.M. 1998. "Bob Hasan, the rise of APKINDO, and the shifting dynamics of control in Indonesia's timber sector." Indonesia (65):1-36.

ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas). 2010. Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statisitcs (SCRS). Madrid, Spain: ICCAT.  

ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas). 2012. Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statisitcs (SCRS). Madrid, Spain:  ICCAT.   

Ravier, C., & Fromentin, J. M. (2001). Long-term fluctuations in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna population. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 58(6), 1299-1317.

Ravier, C., & Fromentin, J. M. (2004). Are the long‐term fluctuations in Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) population related to environmental changes?.Fisheries Oceanography, 13(3), 145-160.

Longo, S. B., & Clark, B. (2012). The commodification of Bluefin Tuna: the historical transformation of the Mediterranean Fishery. Journal of Agrarian Change, 12(2‐3), 204-226.

ICIJ (The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists).  2011.  Looting the Seas: The Black Market in Bluefin.  Washington, DC: The Center for Public Integrity.   

MacKenzie, B. R., & Myers, R. A. (2007). The development of the northern European fishery for north Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus during 1900–1950. Fisheries Research, 87(2), 229-239

Ardiansyah, Fitrian, and Frank Jotzo. 2013. "Decentralization and Avoiding Deforestation: The Case of Indonesia." In Federal Reform Strategies, edited by Stephen Howes and M. Govinda Rao. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Arnold, Luke Lazarus. 2008. "Deforestation in Decentralised Indonesia: What’s Law Got to Do with It?”." Law, Environment and Development Journal no. 4 (2).

Wollenberg, Eva, Moira Moeliono, Godwin Limberg, Ramses Iwan, Steve Rhee, and Made Sudana. 2006. "Between state and society: Local governance of forests in Malinau, Indonesia." Forest Policy and Economics no. 8 (4):421-433. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.08.012.

Dove, Michael R. 1996. "So Far from Power, So Near to the Forest: A Structural Analysis of Gain and Blame in Tropical Forest Development." In Borneo in Transition: People, Forests, Conservation, and Development, edited by C. Padoch and Nancy Peluso. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Heydir, L. 1999. "Population-environment dynamics in Lahat: a case study of deforestation in a regency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia." In People and their planet: Searching for balance. New York: St. Martin's Press.

UN FAO. (2014). FAOSTAT. FAO, Rome.

Bernauer, Thomas, and Peter Moser. 1996. "Reducing Pollution of the River Rhine: The Influence of International Cooperation." The Journal of Environment & Development no. 5 (4):389-415. doi: 10.1177/107049659600500402.

Bernauer, Thomas. 2002. "Explaining success and failure in international river management." Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries no. 64 (1):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s00027-002-8050-4.

De Groot, S.J. 2002. "A review of the past and present status of anadromous fish species in the Netherlands: is restocking the Rhine feasible?" Hydrobiologia no. 478 (1-3).

Berkes, F, T P Hughes, R S Steneck, J A Wilson, D R Bellwood, B Crona, C Folke, et al. 2006. “Globalization, Roving Bandits, and Marine Resources.” Science 311 (5767): 1557–1558. doi:10.1126/science.1122804. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5767/1557.short.

Davidson, Jamie S. and Henley, Davide. 2007. The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics. The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism, London & New York: Routledge, Contemporary Southeast Asia Series, 377 p.

Fukukoka, Yuki. 2013. "Indonesia's ‘democratic transition’ revisited: a clientelist model of political transition." Democratization, no. 20(6):991-1013.

Alcorn, J.B., Bamba, J., Masiun, S., Natalia, I., and Royo, A.G. 2003. Keeping ecological resilience afloat in cross-scale turbulence: an indigenous social movement navigates change in Indonesia. In F. Berkes, J. Colding, and C. Holling (eds.) Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge Universitry Press, pp. 299-327.

Ribot, Jesse C., and Anne M. Larson, eds. 2005. Democratic Decentralisation Through a Natural Resource Lens. New York: Routledge.

Cody, Kelsey C, Steven M Smith, Michael Cox, and Krister Andersson. 2015. “Emergence of Collective Action in a Groundwater Commons: Irrigators in the San Luis Valley of Colorado.” Society & Natural Resources 28 (4): 405–422.

Folke, Carl. 2004. “Traditional Knowledge in Social-Ecological Systems [editorial].” Ecology and Society 9 (3): 7.

Rondinelli, Dennis A., and G. Shabbir Cheema. 1983. "Implementing Decentralization Policies: An Introduction." In Decentralization and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing Countries, edited by G. Shabbir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Ribot, Jesse C. 2008. Building Local Democracy through Natural Resource Interventions: An Environmentalist's Responsibility. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute Policy Brief.

Agrawal, Arun, and Jesse C. Ribot. 1999. "Accountability in Decentralization: A Framework with South Asian and West African Cases."  The journal of developing areas 33 (4):473-502.

De Groot, S.J. 1992. "Decline and fall of the salmon fisheries in the Netherlands: is restocking the Rhine a reality?" Aquaculture Research no. 23 (2):253–264.

Jones, PJS. (2013). A governance analysis of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Marine Policy, 41, 65-71.

Wolff, M., Schuhbauer, A., Castrejon, M. (2011). A revised strategy for the monitoring and management of the Galapagos sea cucumber. Revista de biologia tropical, 60(2), 539-551.

Colchester, Marcus, Norman Jiwan, Andiko, Martua Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus,

A. Surambo, and Herbert Pane. 2006. Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia - Implications for Local

Communities and Indigenous Peoples. Moreton-in-Marsh/Bogor: Forest Peoples Programme, Perkumpulan Sawit Watch,

HuMA and the World Agroforestry Centre.

Fukuoka, Yuki. 2013. "Oligarchy and Democracy in Post-Suharto Indonesia." Political Studies Review no. 11 (1):52-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9302.2012.00286.x.

De Stefano, V., & Van Der Heijden, P. G. (2007). Bluefin tuna fishing and ranching: a difficult management problem. New Medit, 6(2), 59.

Bjørndal, T., & Brasão, A. (2006). The East Atlantic bluefin tuna fisheries: stock collapse or recovery?. Marine Resource Economics, 21(2)

Volpe, J. P. (2005). Dollars without sense: the bait for big-money tuna ranching around the world. BioScience, 55(4), 301-302.

Korman, S. (2010). International Management of a High Sea Fishery: Political and Property-Rights Solutions and the Atlantic Bluefin. Va. J. Int'l L., 51, 697.

Sumaila, U. R., & Huang, L. (2012). Managing bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Policy, 36(2), 502-511.

Webster, D. G. 2008. Western Bluefin Tuna. In Adaptive Governance: The Dynamics of Atlantic Fisheries Management, ed. D. G. Webster. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

WWF (World Wildlife Fund).  2006.  The Plunder of Bluefin Tuna in the Mediterranean and East Atlantic in 2004 and 2005.  Rome, Italy: WWF Mediterranean.  

Li, Tanya M. 2001. Masyarakat Adat, Difference, and the Limits of Recognition in Indonesia's Forest Zone. Modern Asian Studies, no. 35(3):645-676. 

Carpenter, Stephen R., et al., 2012. General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events. Sustainability 4 (12): 3248-3259

Scott, J.C., 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Benedick, Richard Elliot. 1998. Ozone diplomacy : new directions in safeguarding the planet. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Schuhbauer, A., & Koch, V. (2013). Assessment of recreational fishery in the Galapagos Marine Reserve: Failures and opportunities. Fisheries Research, 144, 103–110. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2013.01.012

Acheson, James M. 2006. Institutional Failure in Resource Management. Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (1): 117-134.

Ribot, Jesse C., Arun Agrawal, and Anne M. Larson. 2006. Recentralizing While Decentralizing: How National Governments Reappropriate Forest Resources. World Development 34 (11): 1864-1886.

Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hearn, A., Martinez, P., Toral-Granda, M., Murillo, J., Polovina, J. (2005). Population Dynamics of the exploited sea cucumber isostichopus fuscus in the western Galapagos Islands, Equador. Fisheries Oceanography, 14(5), 377-385

Hardin, G., 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162, 1243–1248.

Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.” The American Political Science Review 87 (3) (September 1): 567.

Cullen, L. (2010). Marine resource dependence and natural resource use patterns in the Wakatobi. In: Marine Research and Conservation in the Coral Triangle: the Wakatobi National Park. J. Clifton, R. K. Unsworth and D. J. Smith (eds). New York, USA, Nova Science Publishers: 274.

Wilson, J.R., Ardiwijaya, R.L. and Prasetia, R. (2012). A Study of the Impact of the 2010 Coral Bleaching Event on Coral Communities in Wakatobi National Park. The Nature Conservancy, Indo-Pacific Division, Indonesia. Report No. 7/12. 25 pp

Denkinger, J., Parra, M., Munoz, J., Carrasco, C., Murillo, J., Espinosa, E., Rubianes, F., Koch, V. (2013). Are boat strikes a threat to sea turtles in the Galapagos Marine Reserve? Ocean and Coastal Management, 80, pg 29-35.

Meinzen-Dick, Ruth. 1997. Farmer participation in irrigation – 20 years of experience and lessons for the future. Irrigation and Drainage Systems 11 (2):103-118.

Olsson, Per, Carl Folke, and Fikret Berkes. 2004. Adaptive Comanagement for Building Resilience in Social–Ecological Systems. Environmental Management 34 (1):75-90.

Pomeroy, Robert S., Brenda M. Katon, and Ingvild Harkes. 2001. Conditions affecting the success of fisheries co-management: lessons from Asia. Marine Policy 25 (3):197-208.

Lam, Wai Fung. 2006. Foundations of a robust social-ecological system: irrigation institutions in Taiwan. Journal of Institutional Economics 2 (02):203-226.

Adger, W Neil. 2010. “Social Capital, Collective Action, and Adaptation to Climate Change.” In Der Klimawandel, 327–345. Springer.

Marshall, Gordon. 1998. A Dictionary of Sociology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Zarate, P., Bjorndal, K., Parra, M., Dutton, P., Seminoff, J., Bolten, A. (2013). Hatching and emergence succes in green turtle Chelonia mydas nests in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Biology, 19(3), p 217-229.

Parra, M., Deem, S., Espinoza, E. (2011). Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Mortality in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador During the 2009-2010 Nesting Season. Marine Turtle Newsletter, 130, p 10-15.

Green, D. (2003). Movements of green turtles within and without the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFD-SEFSC, 503, p 74-75.

Zarate, P., Fernie, A., Dutton, P. (2003). First results of the East Pacific green turtle, Chelonia mydas, nesting population assessment in the Galapagos Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC, 503, p 70-73.

Zarate, P. (2006). Ecuador 2006 Annual Report. Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles. Charles Darwin Foundation.

Mather, A. S., and C. L. Needle. 1998. "The forest transition: a theoretical basis."  Area 30 (2):117-124. doi: doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.1998.tb00055.x.

Mather, A. S. 2007. "Recent Asian forest transitions in relation to forest-transition theory."  International Forestry Review 9 (1):491-502.

Hyde, W. F. (2012). The global economics of forestry. New York, NY, RFF Press.

Schlager, Edella, William Blomquist, and Shui Yan Tang. 1994. Mobile Flows, Storage, and Self-Organized Institutions for Governing Common-Pool Resources. Land Economics 70 (3): 294-317.

Holling, C.S., Meffe, G.K., 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conserv. Biol. 10.

Pfeiffer, L., Lin, C.-Y.C., 2014. Does efficient irrigation technology lead to reduced groundwater extraction? Empirical evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 67, 189–208.

Acheson, James M, and James A Wilson. 1996. “Order out of Chaos: The Case for Parametric Fisheries Management.” American Anthropologist 98 (3): 1594–1996.

Clark, C.W., 1973. The economics of overexploitation. Science 181, 630–634.

Gordon, H.S., 1954. The economic theory of a common-property resource: the fishery. The Journal of Political Economy 124–142.

Smit, Barry, and Johanna Wandel. 2006. “Adaptation, Adaptive Capacity and Vulnerability.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 282–292.

Armitage, Derek R., Ryan Plummer, Fikret Berkes, Robert I. Arthur, Anthony T. Charles, Iain J. Davidson-Hunt, Alan P. Diduck, Nancy C. Doubleday, Derek S. Johnson, Melissa Marschke, Patrick McConney, Evelyn W. Pinkerton, and Eva K. Wollenberg. 2008. Adaptive co-management for social–ecological complexity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7 (2):95-102.

Velded, Trond. 2000. Village Politics: Heterogeneity, Leadership and Collective Action. Journal of Development Studies 36 (5):105.

Theesfeld, Insa. 2004. Constraints on Collective Action in a Transitional Economy: The Case of Bulgaria’s Irrigation Sector. World Development 32 (2):251-271.

Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Massachussetts: Harvard University Press.

Edgar, G. J., R. D. Stuart-Smith, T. J. Willis, S. Kininmonth, S. C. Baker, S. Banks, N. S. Barrett, M. A. Becerro, A. T. F. Bernard, J. Berkhout, C. D. Buxton, S. J. Campbell, A. T. Cooper, M. Davey, S. C. Edgar, G. Forsterra, D. E. Galvan, A. J. Irigoyen, D. J. Kushner, R. Moura, P. E. Parnell, N. T. Shears, G. Soler, E. M. A. Strain, and R. J. Thomson. 2014. Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features. Nature 506:216-220.

Shepherd, S., Martinez, P., Toral-Granda, M., & Edgar, G. (2004). The Galpagos sea cucumber fishery: management improves as stocks decline. Environmental Conservation, 31(2), 102–110. doi:10.1017/S0376892903001188

Castrejón, M., & Charles, A. (2013). Improving fisheries co-management through ecosystem-based spatial management: The Galapagos Marine Reserve. Marine Policy, 38, 235–245.

Jevons, W.S., 1906. The coal question: an inquiry concerning the progress of the nation, and the probable exhaustion of our coal-mines. The Macmillan Company.

Alcott, B., 2005. Jevons’ paradox. Ecological economics 54, 9–21.

Majors C. (2008). Seas of discontent: conflicting knowledge paradigms within Indonesia’s marine environmental arena. In: Sodhi NS, Acciaioli G, Erb M, AK-J Tan (eds). Biodiversity and human livelihoods in protected areas: case studies from the Malay Archipelago. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 241–65.

Clifton, J. 2013. Refocusing conservation through a cultural lens: Improving governance in the Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Marine Policy 41; 80-86

Niamir-Fuller, M., 1998. The resilience of pastoral herding in Sahelian Africa, in: Berkes, F., Folke, C. (Eds.), Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices for Building Resilience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 250–284.

Cinner, JE., Graham, NAJ., Hutchery, C., and MacNeil, MA. (2009) Global effects of local human population density and distance to markets on the condition of coral reef fisheries. Conservation Biology 27 (3): 453-458

Netting, R.M., 1996. What Alpine peasants have in common: Observations on communal tenure in a Swiss village. Springer.

Angelsen, A., and D. Kaimowitz. 2001. "Introduction: The Role of Agricultural Technologies in Tropical Deforestation." In Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation, edited by A. Angelsen and D. Kaimowitz, 1-18. New York: CABi Publishing.

Stern, David I. 2004. “The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve.” World Development 32 (8): 1419–1439.

Brottem, Leif, Matthew D Turner, Bilal Butt, and Aditya Singh. 2014. “Biophysical Variability and Pastoral Rights to Resources: West African Transhumance Revisited.” Human Ecology 42 (3): 351–365.

Mwangi, Esther, and Elinor Ostrom. 2009. “Top-down Solutions: Looking up from East Africa’s Rangelands.” Environment 51 (1): 34–44.

Young, Oran. 2002. The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Neher, Philip A, Ragnar Arnason, and Nina Mollett. Rights Based Fishing. Vol. 169, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

Costello, C, SD Gaines, and J Lynham. "Can Catch Shares Prevent Fisheries Collapse?". Science 321, no. 5896 (2008): 1678-81.

Crossin GT, Trathan PN, and Crawford RJM. 2012. The Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) and the Royal Penguin (E. schlegeli). In: Penguins: Natural History and Conservation (P Garcia-Borboroglu and PD Boersma, Eds.). University of Washington Press, Seattle. 

Department of the Environment (2014). Eudyptes schlegeli in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Canberra. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat. Accessed Sat, 20 Dec 2014

Day J, Wayte S, Haddon M and Hillary R ( 2014 ) Stock Assessment of the Macquarie Island fishery for Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) using data up to and including August 2013. Report to SARAG 48, 1 April 2014. CSIRO, Australia.

Weimerskirch, H., Clobert, J., & Jouventin, P. (1987). Survival in five southern albatrosses and its relationship with their life history. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 1043-1055.

Biggs, Duan, Franck Courchamp, Rowan Martin, and Hugh P Possingham. 2013. “Legal Trade of Africa’s Rhino Horns.” Science 339 (6123): 1038–1039.

Gibson, Clark, Krister Andersson, Elinor Ostrom, and Sujai Shivakumar. 2005. "The samaritan’s dilemma."  Polit. Econ. Dev. Aid 13 (2):105-124.

Sovacool, B. K., and M. A. Brown. 2009. Scaling the policy response to climate change. Policy and Society 27:317–328. Elsevier.

Government of Australia.  Macquarie Island Toothfish Fishery Management Plan 2006

Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (2011), National recovery plan for threatened albatrosses and giant petrels 2011-2016, Commonwealth of Australia, Hobart, Tasmania.  

Poteete, Amy R., and Elinor Ostrom. 2004. "Heterogeneity, Group Size and Collective Action: The Role of Institutions in Forest Management."  Development and Change 35 (3):435-461. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00360.x.

Baland, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Philippe Platteau. 1999. "The Ambiguous Impact of Inequality on Local Resource Management."  World Development 27 (5):773-788.

Cinner, J E, and T R McClanahan. 2006. “Socioeconomic Factors That Lead to Overfishing in Small-Scale Coral Reef Fisheries of Papua New Guinea.” Environmental Conservation 33 (1): 73–80.

Rudel, Thomas K., O. T. Coomes, E. Moran, F. Achard, A. Angelsen, J. C. Xu, and E. Lambin. 2005. "Forest transitions: towards a global understanding of land use change."  Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions 15 (1):23-31.

Sabatier, Paul A., Will Focht, Mark Lubell, Zev Trachtenberg, Arnold Vedlitz, and Marty Matlock. 2005. "Collaborative approaches to waterhsed management." In Swimming Upstream: Collaborative approaches to Watershed Management, edited by Paul A. Sabatier, Will Focht, Mark Lubell, Zev Trachtenberg, Arnold Vedlitz and Marty Matlock. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

McCay, Bonnie J, and Svein Jentoft. 1996. "From the bottom up: participatory issues in fisheries management."  Society & Natural Resources 9 (3):237-250.

Hearn, A., Acuna, D., & Ketchum, J. (2013). Elasmobranches of the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Chapter in: The Galapagos Marine Reserve, a Dynamic Social-Ecological System. Denkinger, J. & Vinueza, L. (Eds).  New York: Springer Publishing.

Grossman, Gene M, and Alan B Krueger. 1996. “The Inverted-U: What Does It Mean?” Environment and Development Economics 1 (01): 119–122.

Wittfogel, Karl August. 1957. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. Vol. 27. Yale University Press New Haven.

Ostrom, Elinor. 2005. Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton university press.

Cox, Michael, Gwen Arnold, and Sergio Villamayor-Tomas. 2010. “A Review of Design Principles for Community-Based Natural Resource Management.” Ecology and Society 15 (4).

Geist, Helmut J, and Eric F Lambin. 2002. “Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation.” Bioscience 52 (2): 143–150.

Berkes, Fikret. 2002. “Cross-Scale Institutional Linkages: Perspectives from the Bottom Up.” In The Drama of the Commons, edited by & E. U. Weber E. Ostrom, T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P. C. Stern, S. Stonich, 293–323. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Easterly, William. 2014. The Tyranny of Experts: Economists, Dictators, and the Forgotten Rights of the Poor. Basic Books New York.

McPhee, John. 1989. The Control of Nature. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Steneck, R S, T P Hughes, J E Cinner, W N Adger, S N Arnold, F Berkes, S A Boudreau, K Brown, Carl Folke, and L Gunderson. 2011. “Creation of a Gilded Trap by the High Economic Value of the Maine Lobster Fishery.” Conservation Biology 25 (5): 904–912.

Cardenas, Juan Camilo, John Stranlund, and Cleve Willis. 2000. "Local environmental control and institutional crowding-out."  World Development 28 (10):1719-1733.

Environment Australia.  2001.  Macquarie Island Marine Park Management Plan. Canberra, Australia: 70pp.

Hull, C. L. (1999). Comparison of the diets of breeding royal (Eudyptes schlegeli) and rockhopper (Eudyptes chrysocome) penguins on Macquarie Island over three years. Journal of Zoology, 247(4), 507-529.

Lubell, M. 2004. "Collaborative Environmental Institutions: All Talk and No Action?"  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 23 (3):25.

Hobley, Mary. 1996. Participatory forestry: the process of change in India and Nepal.

Agrawal, Arun. 2001. "Common Property Institutions and Sustainable Governance of Resources."  World Development 29 (10):1649-1672.

Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 2010. Species assessments: Light-mantled Albatross

Phoebetria palpebrata. Downloaded from http://www.acap.aq on 01 December 2014.

Vollan, Bjørn. 2008. "Socio-ecological explanations for crowding-out effects from economic field experiments in southern Africa."  Ecological Economics 67 (4):560-573. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.015.

Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio. 2014. "Cooperation in common property regimes under extreme drought conditions: Empirical evidence from the use of pooled transferable quotas in Spanish irrigation systems."  Ecological Economics 107 (0):482-493. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.09.005.

Hardin, R. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Vedeld, Trond. 2000. "Village Politics: Heterogeneity, Leadership and Collective Action." Journal of Development Studies, 36(5), 105-34.

Polsky, Colin, Rob Neff, and Brent Yarnal. 2007. “Building Comparable Global Change Vulnerability Assessments: The Vulnerability Scoping Dagram.” Global Environmental Change 17: 472–485.

Stevenson, J. R., N. Villoria, D. Byerlee, T. Kelley, and M. Maredia. 2013. Green Revolution research saved an estimated 18 to 27 million hectares from being brought into agricultural production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:8363–8368. National Acad Sciences.

Parks and Wildlife Service 2006, Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area Management Plan, Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Tourism, Arts and the Environment, Hobart, Tasmania

Coleman, E. A., and B. C. Steed. 2009. Monitoring and sanctioning in the commons: An application to forestry. Ecological Economics 68:2106–2113. Elsevier.

Holland, D. S. 2010. "Markets, pooling and insurance for managing bycatch in fisheries."  Ecological Economics 70 (1):121-133. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.08.015.

Raschky, Paul A, and Manijeh Schwindt. 2009. "Aid, natural disasters and the samaritan's dilemma."  World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. 4952

Lansing, J. S. 2012. Perfect order: Recognizing complexity in Bali. Princeton University Press.

Hull, C. L., Hindell, M. A., & Michael, K. (1997). Foraging zones of royal penguins during the breeding season, and their association with oceanographic features. Oceanographic Literature Review, 12(44), 1533.

AFMA.  2012.  Macquarie Island Toothfish Fishery: Annual Status Report April 2012.  Canberra, Australia: 27pp.  

Knuckey, I., Lack, M. M., & Body, A. C. (2012). MSC Final Report Macquarie Island Toothfish Fishery.

Weimerskirch, H., and G. Robertson. "Satellite tracking of light-mantled sooty albatrosses." Polar Biology 14.2 (1994): 123-126.

Kolstad, C. 2000. Environmental Economics. Oxford University press, Oxford, UK.

Klooster, Daniel. 2000. “Institutional Choice, Community, and Struggle: A Case Study of Forest Co-Management in Mexico.” World Development 28 (1): 1–20.

Fleischman, Forrest D, Natalie C Ban, Louisa S Evans, Graham Epstein, Gustavo Garcia-Lopez, and Sergio Villamayor-Tomas. 2014. “Governing Large-Scale Social-Ecological Systems: Lessons from Five Cases.” International Journal of the Commons 8 (2): 428–456.

Bjordal, A., Gjøsæter, H., & Mehl, S. (Eds.) (2004) Management Strategies for Commercial Marine Species in Northern Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 10^th Norwegian-Russian Symposium 27-29 August 2003. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series, No.1/2004. ISSN 1502-8828, 171pp.

Fiskeridirektoratet. (2015) Economic and Biological Figures from Norwegian Fisheries 2014. ISBN 82-92075-07-0. 38pp.

Jenssen B.M. (2006) Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Climate Change: A Worst-Case Combination for Arctic Marine Mammals and Seabirds? Environmental Health Perspectives, 114, 76–80.

Kaltenborn, B.P. and R. Hindrum, (1996). Opportunities and problems associated with the development of arctic tourism - a case study from Svalbard. DN-notat 1996-1. 44pp.

Oceanic, National, United States Fish, and Wildlife Service. n.d. “Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Management Plan Prepared by : Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.”

Parrish, Frank A, and Jeffrey J Polovina. 1994. “Habitat Thresholds and Bottlenecks in Production of the Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Marginatus) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.” Bulletin of Marine Science 54 (1): 151–63.

Parrish, Frank a., and Raymond C. Boland. 2004. “Habitat and Reef-Fish Assemblages of Banks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.” Marine Biology 144 (6): 1065–73. doi:10.1007/s00227-003-1288-0.

Evans, Louisa S, Natalie C Ban, Michael Schoon, and Mateja Nenadovic. 2014. Keeping the ‘Great’in the Great Barrier Reef: large-scale governance of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. International Journal of the Commons 8 (2):396-427.

Cinner, J.E., T.R. McClanahan, N.A.J. Graham, T.M. Daw, J. Maina, S.M. Stead, A. Wamukota, K. Brown, and Ö. Bodin. 2012. “Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Key Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reef Fisheries.” Global Environmental Change 22 (1) (February): 12–20.

Barnes, C., & Laerhoven, F. V. 2013. Helping to Self-Help? External Interventions to Stimulate Local Collective Action in Joint Forest Management, Maharashtra, India: Apoyar la ayuda propia: Intervenciones externas para estimular la acción colectiva local en el manejo de bosques comunitarios en Maharashtra, India. International Forestry Review, 15(1), 1-17.

Agrawal, Arun, and Gautam N Yadama. 1997. “How Do Local Institutions Mediate Market and Population Pressures on Resources? Forest Panchayats in Kumaon, India.” Development and Change 28 (3): 435–465.

Bardhan, Pranab. 2000. “Irrigation and Cooperation: An Empirical Analysis of 48 Irrigation Communities in South India.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 48 (4): 847–865.

AECO. (2013) AECO’s Guidelines for Expedition Cruise Operations in the Arctic.  October 2013. 8pp.  Available from: http://www.aeco.no/guidelines/operational-guidelines/. Accessed 5-Jun-2015.

Andersen M., Derocher A.E., Wiig Ø., & Aars J. (2012) Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) maternity den distribution in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biology, 35, 499–508.

Derocher A.E. (2005) Population ecology of polar bears at Svalbard, Norway. Population Ecology, 47, 267–275.

Eriksen, E. (Ed.). (2012) Survey report from the joint Norwegian/Russian ecosystem survey in the Barents Sea August-October 2012. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series, No. 2/2012. ISSN 1502-8828, 139 pp.

Evers, Y., Curran, M.M., Lawrence, R., Kelman, I., Luthe, T., & Tornbald, S.H. (2013) Assessing Cooperation in Arctic Tourism on Svalbard. IAIA13 Conference Proceedings, 33rd Annual Meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment. 6pp.

FAO Catch Statistics. (2015) [Online] Official Nominal Catches 2006-2013.  Available from: http://ices.dk/marine-data/dataset-collections/Pages/Fish-catch-and-stock-assessment.aspx. Accessed 12-Jun-2015

Hobbs, R.C., Laidre, K.L., Vos, D.J., Mahoney, B.A., & Eagleton, M. (2005) Movements and Area Use of Belugas, Delphinapterus lencas, in a Subarctic Alaskan Estuary. Arctic, 331-340.

ICES. (2012) Report of the Arctic Fisheries Working Group 2012 (AFWG), 20 - 26 April 2012, ICES Headquarters, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2012/ACOM:05. 682 pp.

ICES. (2013) Report of the Arctic Fisheries Working Group (AFWG), 18 - 24 April 2013, ICES Headquarters, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2013/ACOM:05. 726 pp.

Kovacs K.M., Lydersen C., Overland J.E., & Moore S.E. (2011) Impacts of changing sea-ice conditions on Arctic marine mammals. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 181–194.

Kittinger, J. N., Dowling, A., Purves, A. R., Milne, N. a., & Olsson, P. (2011). Marine Protected Areas, Multiple-Agency Management, and Monumental Surprise in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Marine Biology, 2011, 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1155/2011/241374

Balazs, G. H., and M. Chaloupka. 2004. “Spatial and Temporal Variability in Somatic Growth of Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) Resident in the Hawaiian Archipelago.” Marine Biology 145 (5): 1043–59. doi:10.1007/s00227-004-1387-6.

Balazs, George H. 1976. “Green Turtle Migrations in the Hawaiian Archipelago.” Biological Conservation 9 (2): 125–40. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(76)90045-8.

Balazs, George H., and Milani Chaloupka. 2004. “Thirty-Year Recovery Trend in the Once Depleted Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle Stock.” Biological Conservation 117 (5): 491–98. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.08.008.

DeMartini, E, and Friedlander, Am. 2002. “Contrasts in Density, Size, and Biomass of Reef Fishes between the Northwestern and the Main Hawaiian Islands: The Effects of Fishing down Apex Predators.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 253–64. doi:10.3354/meps230253.

Rizzari, Justin R, Brock J Bergseth, and Ashley J Frisch. 2014. “Impact of Conservation Areas on Trophic Interactions between Apex Predators and Herbivores on Coral Reefs.” Conservation Biology : The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 00 (0): 1–12. doi:10.1111/cobi.12385.

Rooney, J., E. Donham, a. Montgomery, H. Spalding, F. Parrish, R. Boland, D. Fenner, J. Gove, and O. Vetter. 2010. “Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems in the Hawaiian Archipelago.” Coral Reefs 29 (2): 361–67. doi:10.1007/s00338-010-0596-3.

Stevenson, Charlotte, Laure S. Katz, Fiorenza Micheli, Barbara Block, Kimberly W. Heiman, Chris Perle, Kevin Weng, Robert Dunbar, and Jan Witting. 2006. “High Apex Predator Biomass on Remote Pacific Islands.” Coral Reefs 26 (1): 47–51. doi:10.1007/s00338-006-0158-x.

Barnes, Claire and van Laerhoven, Frank. 2014. Making it last? Analysing the role of NGO interventions in the development of institutions for durable collective action in Indian community forestry. Environmental Science & Policy, in press 

Tucker, Catherine M, J C Randolph, and Edwin J Castellanos. 2007. “Institutions, Biophysical Factors and History: An Integrative Analysis of Private and Common Property Forests in Guatemala and Honduras.” Human Ecology 35 (3): 259–274.

Derocher, A. E., Wiig, Ø., & Andersen, M. (2002) Diet composition of polar bears in Svalbard and the western Barents Sea. Polar Biology, 25(6), 448-452.

Derocher A.E. (2004) Polar Bears in a Warming Climate. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44, 163–176.

Hjermann, D.Ø., Ottersen, G., & Stenseth, N.C. (2004) Competition among fishermen and fish causes the collapse of Barents Sea capelin. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, 101(32), 11679-11684.

Hunter C.M., Caswell H., Runge M.C., Regehr E.V., Amstrup S.C., & Stirling I. (2010) Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis. Ecology, 91, 2883–2897.

Johannesen E., Ingvaldsen R.B., Bogstad B., Dalpadado P., Eriksen E., Gjosaeter H., Knutsen T., Skern-Mauritzen M., & Stiansen J.E. (2012) Changes in Barents Sea ecosystem state, 1970-2009: climate fluctuations, human impact, and trophic interactions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69, 880–88

Kittinger, J. N., Duin, K. N., & Wilcox, B. A. (2010). Commercial fishing, conservation and compatibility in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Marine Policy, 34(2), 208–217.

DeMartini, Edward E., Todd W. Anderson, Alan M. Friedlander, and James P. Beets. 2011. “Predator Biomass, Prey Density, and Species Composition Effects on Group Size in Recruit Coral Reef Fishes.” Marine Biology 158 (11): 2437–47. doi:10.1007/s00227-011-1745-0.

Friedlander, A.M. DeMartini, E.E. 2002. Contrasts in Density, Size, and Biomass of Reef Fishes between the Northwestern and the Main Hawaiian Islands: The Effects of Fishing down Apex Predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 253–64

Grossman, L. S. 1998. The political ecology of bananas: contract farming, peasants, and agrarian change in the Eastern Caribbean. Univ of North Carolina Press.

Hecht, Susanna B., and Alexander Cockburn. The fate of the forest: developers, destroyers, and defenders of the Amazon (revised ed.). University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Schmink, M., & Wood, C. H. (1992/2013). Contested frontiers in Amazonia (rev. ed.). Columbia University Press.

Schmink, M., & Wood, C. H. (1992/2013). Contested frontiers in Amazonia (rev. ed.). Columbia University Press.

Tucker, Catherine M. 1999. “Common Property Design Principles and Development in a Honduran Community.” Fletcher Journal of Development Studies XV.

Gibson, Clark. 2001. “Forest Resources: Institutions for Local Governance in Guatemala.” In Protecting the Commons: A Framework For Resource Management In The Americas, edited by Joanna Burger, Elinor Ostrom, Richard B. Norgaard, David Policansky, and Bernard Goldstein, 71–88. Washington, D.C.

Carlsson, Lars, and Fikret Berkes. 2005. “Co-Management: Concepts and Methodological Implications.” Journal of Environmental Management 75 (1): 65–76.

Aars J., Marques T.A., Buckland S.T., Andersen M., Belikov S., Boltunov A., & Wiig  ø. (2009) Estimating the Barents Sea polar bear subpopulation size. Marine Mammal Science, 25, 35–52.

Boltunov, A.N., & Belikov, S.E. (2002) Belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) of the Barents, Kara and Laptev seas. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 4, 149-168.

Derocher A., Andersen M., Wiig  ø, Aars J., Hansen E., & Biuw M. (2011) Sea ice and polar bear den ecology at Hopen Island, Svalbard. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 441, 273–279.

 Evenset, A., & Christensen, G.N. (2011) Environmental impacts of expedition cruise traffic around Svalbard. Akvaplan-niva AS Report: 4823 – 1. 103pp.

Fauchald, P., Arneberg, P., Berge, J., Gerland, S., Kovacs, K.M., Reigstad, M., & Sundet, J.H. (2014) An Assessment of MOSJ – The state of the marine environment around Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norsk Polarninstitutt, Rapportserie 145.  43pp.

Hønneland, G. (2000) Compliance in the Barents Sea fisheries. How fishermen account for conformity with rules. Marine policy, 24(1), 11-19.

Hop H. & Gjøsæter H. (2013) Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and capelin (Mallotus villosus) as key species in marine food webs of the Arctic and the Barents Sea. Marine Biology Research, 9, 878–894.

Kingsley, M. (1998). Population index estimates for the St. Lawrence belugas, 1973–1995. Marine Mammal Science, 14(3), 508-529.

Larsen T. (1985) Polar Bear Denning and Cub Production in Svalbard, Norway. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 49, 320.

Chaloupka, Milani, Thierry M. Work, George H. Balazs, Shawn K. K. Murakawa, and Robert Morris. 2008. “Cause-Specific Temporal and Spatial Trends in Green Sea Turtle Strandings in the Hawaiian Archipelago (1982–2003).” Marine Biology 154 (5): 887–98. doi:10.1007/s00227-008-0981-4.

Iacchei, Matthew, Joseph M O’Malley, and Robert J Toonen. 2014a. “After the Gold Rush: Population Structure of Spiny Lobsters in Hawaii Following a Fishery Closure and the Implications for Contemporary Spatial Management.” Bulletin of Marine Science 90 (1). University of Miami - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science: 331–57. doi:10.5343/bms.2013.1042.

Polovina, Jeffrey J., Fei Chai, Evan a. Howell, Donald R. Kobayashi, Lei Shi, and Yi Chao. 2008. “Ecosystem Dynamics at a Productivity Gradient: A Study of the Lower Trophic Dynamics around the Northern Atolls in the Hawaiian Archipelago.” Progress in Oceanography 77 (2-3): 217–24. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2008.03.011.

Selkoe, Kimberly A, Benjamin S Halpern, and Robert J Toonen. 2008. “Evaluating Anthropogenic Threats to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands” 1165 (January): 1149–65. doi:10.1002/aqc.

Townsend, Ralph E., and Samuel G. Pooley. 1995. “Corporate Management of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Lobster Fishery.” Ocean & Coastal Management 28 (1-3): 63–83. doi:10.1016/0964-5691(95)00043-7.

Vroom, Peter S, and Cristi L Braun. 2010. “Benthic Composition of a Healthy Subtropical Reef: Baseline Species-Level Cover, with an Emphasis on Algae, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.” PloS One 5 (3): e9733. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009733.

Osterblom, H., Sumaila, U.R., Toothfish crises, actor diversity and the emergence of compliance mechanisms in the Southern Ocean. Global Environ. Change (2011), doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.04.013

Kittinger, J.N., Dowling, A., Purves, A.R., Milne, N.A., and Olsson, P. 2011. Marine Protected Areas, Multiple-Agency Management, and Monumental Surprise in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Marine Biology 2011: 1–17

Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W Vishny. 2002. The grabbing hand: Government pathologies and their cures: Harvard University Press.

Iacchei, M., J. M. O'Malley and R. J. Toonen (2014). After the gold rush: population structure of spiny lobsters in Hawaii following a fishery closure and the implications for contemporary spatial management. Bulletin of Marine Science 90(1): 331-357.

Selkoe, K., Halpern, B., Ebert, C., Franklin, E., Selig, E., Casey, K., Bruno, J. & Toonen, R. 2009. A map of human impacts to a “pristine” coral reef ecosystem, the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Coral Reefs, 28, 635-650.

Purwanto, M., Wilson, J., Ardiwijaya, R., Mangubhai, S. 2012. Coral Reef Monitoring in Kofiau and Boo Islands Marine Protected Area, Raja Ampat, West Papua. 2009-2011. The Nature Conservancy, Indo-Pacific Division, Indonesia. Report N, 6/12. 50 pp.

Possingham, Hugh, K. A. Wilson, and T. J. Regan. 2005. The roles of spatial heterogeneity and ecological processes in conservation planning. In Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes, edited by G. Lovett, C. Jones, M. Turner and K. Weathers. New York: Springer

Brockington, Dan. 2002. Fortress conservation: the preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania: Indiana University Press.

Low, Bobbi, Elinor Ostrom, Carl Simon, and James Wilson. 2003. "Redundancy and diversity: do they influence optimal management."  Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change:83-114.

Lam, Wai Fung. 1998. Governing Irrigation Systems in Nepal: Institutions, Infrastructure, and Collective Action. Oakland, CA: ICS Press Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Vermillion, Douglas. 1997. Impacts of Irrigation Management Transfer: A Review of the Evidence. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Irrigation Management Institute.

Giordano, Mark. 2003. "The Geography of the Commons: The Role of Scale and Space." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(2), 365-75.

Salvanes, Kjell G, and Dale Squires. 1995. "Transferable quotas, enforcement costs and typical firms: An empirical application to the Norwegian trawler fleet."  Environmental and Resource Economics 6 (1):1-21.

Horne, Ralph E. 2009. "Limits to labels: The role of eco‐labels in the assessment of product sustainability and routes to sustainable consumption."  International Journal of Consumer Studies 33 (2):175-182.

Andersson, Krister P, and Elinor Ostrom. 2008. "Analyzing decentralized resource regimes from a polycentric perspective."  Policy sciences 41 (1):71-93.

Garces-Restrepo, Carlos , Douglas Vermillion, and Giovanni Muñoz. 2007. Irrigation management transfer: Worldwide efforts and results. In FAO Water Reports. Rome, Italy: Fod and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Poteete, Amy R, Marco A Janssen, and Elinor Ostrom. 2010. Working Together: Collective Action, the Commons, and Multiple Methods in Practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Chhatre, Ashwini, and Arun Agrawal. 2008. “Forest Commons and Local Enforcement.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (36) (September): 13286–13291. internal-pdf://1572031054/Chhatre-2008-Forest.

Kittinger, J.N., Houtan, K.S.V., McClenachan, L.E. & Lawrence, A.L. 2013. Using historical data to assess the biogeography of population recovery. Ecography, 36, 868-872.

Kumar, Sanjay. 2002. “Does ‘participation’ in Common Pool Resource Management Help the Poor? A Social Cost–benefit Analysis of Joint Forest Management in Jharkhand, India.” World Development 30 (5): 763–782.

Robbins, Paul. 2007. Encyclopedia of Environment and Society. 5 vols, Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage Publications.

Coase, Ronald Harry. 1960. “Problem of Social Cost, the.” JL & Econ. 3: 1.

Gibson, Clark, Margaret McKean, and Elinor Ostrom. 2000. People and Forests: Communities, Institutions, and Governance. Cambride, MA: MIT Press.

Ostrom, Elinor. 1998. "A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action: Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1997."  The American Political Science Review 92 (1):1-22.

Corbera, Esteve, Carmen González Soberanis, and Katrina Brown. 2009. "Institutional dimensions of Payments for Ecosystem Services: An analysis of Mexico's carbon forestry programme."  Ecological Economics 68 (3):743-761. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.008.

Rosegrant, Mark W, and Hans P Binswanger. 1994. "Markets in tradable water rights: potential for efficiency gains in developing country water resource allocation."  World development 22 (11):1613-1625.

Howe, Charles W, Dennis R Schurmeier, and W Douglas Shaw. 1986. "Innovative approaches to water allocation: the potential for water markets."  Water resources research 22 (4):439-445.

Myers, Norman. 1998. “Lifting the Veil on Perverse Subsidies.” Nature 392 (6674): 327–328.

Friedlander, A., Aeby, G., Brainard, R., Clark, A., DeMartini, E., Godwin, S., Kenyon, J., Kosaki, R., Maragos, J. & Vroom, P. 2005. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States, 73, 263-306.

Wade, Robert. 1982. "The system of administrative and political corruption: Canal irrigation in South India."  The Journal of Development Studies 18 (3):287-328.

Oldekop, J. A., G. Holmes, W. E. Harris, and K. L. Evans. 2015. A global assessment of the social and conservation outcomes of protected areas. Conservation Biology:n/a-n/a.

Berkes, Fikret. 1977. "Fishery Resource Use in a Subarctic Indian Community." Human Ecology, 5(4), 289-307.

Larson, Bruce A., and Daniel W. Bromley. 1990. "Property rights, externalities, and resource degradation: Locating the tragedy."  Journal of Development Economics 33 (2):235-262. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(90)90023-5.

Agrawal, Arun and Clark C. Gibson. 1999. "Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation." World Development, 27(4), 629-49.

Vatn, Arild. 2010. "An institutional analysis of payments for environmental services."  Ecological Economics 69 (6):1245-1252.

Cinner, J E. 2009. “Poverty and the Use of Destructive Fishing Gear near East African Marine Protected Areas.” Environmental Conservation 36 (04): 321–326.

Daugbjerg, Carsten, Sinne Smed, Laura Mørch Andersen, and Yonatan Schvartzman. 2014. "Improving Eco-labelling as an Environmental Policy Instrument: Knowledge, Trust and Organic Consumption."  Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 16 (4):559-575. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2013.879038.

Truffer, Bernhard, Jochen Markard, and Rolf Wüstenhagen. 2001. "Eco-labeling of electricity—strategies and tradeoffs in the definition of environmental standards."  Energy Policy 29 (11):885-897. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00020-9.

Cox, M., 2014. Applying a Social-Ecological System Framework to the Study of the Taos Valley Irrigation System. Hum. Ecol. 42, 311–324.

McGinnis, Michael D. 1999. "Introduction." In Polycentricity and Local Public Economies: Readings from the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, edited by McGinnis Michael D., 1-27. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Jack, B Kelsey, Carolyn Kousky, and Katharine R E Sims. 2008. “Designing Payments for Ecosystem Services: Lessons from Previous Experience with Incentive-Based Mechanisms.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (28): 9465–9470.

Vatn, Arild. 2005. Institutions and the Environment. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Goodstein, E.S., Polasky, S. [VNV], 2008. Economics and the Environment. John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ.

Bawole, Roni. 2012. "Analysis and Mapping of Stakeholders in Traditional Use Zone within Marine Protected Area."  Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 18 (2):110

Bawole, Roni, Victor Rumere, Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu, and Thomas Frans Pattiasina. 2013. "Performance of Coral Reef Management within Marine Protected Areas: Integrating Ecological, Socioeconomic, Technological, and Institutional Dimensions."  Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 19 (1):63

Appleyard, S. A., R. D. Ward, and R. Williams. 2002. Population structure of the Patagonian toothfish around Heard, McDonald and Macquarie Islands. Antarctic Science 14:364-373.

Appleyard, S. A., R. Williams, and R. D. Ward. 2004. Population genetic structure of Patagonian toothfish in the West Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean. CCAMLR Science 11:21-32.

Ostrom, Elinor, and James Walker. 2002. Trust and Reciprocity: Interdisciplinary Lessons from Experimental Research. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Charles-Andre Bost, Karine DeLord, Christophe Barbraud, Yves Cherel, Klemens Putz, Cedric Cotte, Clara Peron and H. Weimerskirch, "King Penguin," in Penguins: Natural History and Conservation, eds. Pablo Garcia and P. Dee Boersma (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013), 7-22.

Krebs, Charles. 2009. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance, 6th Edition. Pearson.

Ostrom, Elinor. 2007. “A Diagnostic Approach for Going beyond Panaceas.” PNAS 104, no. 39: 15181–15187.

Pollnac, R., Christie, P., Cinner, J.E., Dalton, T., Daw, T.M., Forrester, G.E., Graham, N.A.J., McClanahan, T.R., 2010. Marine reserves as linked social-ecological systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, 18262–18265.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Program) (Ed.), 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.

Williams, R., G. N. Tuck, A. Constable, and T. Lamb. 2002. Movement, growth and available abundance to the fishery of Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 at Heard Island, derived from tagging experiments. CCAMLR Science 9:33-48.

Welsford, D., A. Constable, and G. B. Nowara. 2011. The Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve and Conservation Zone - A model for Southern Ocean marine reserves? Pages 297-304 in G. Duhamel and D. Welsford, editors. The Kerguelen Plateau: marine ecosystems and fisheries. Société française d'ichtyologie.

G. Duhamel and D. Welsford, editors. 2011. The Kerguelen Plateau: marine ecosystems and fisheries. Société française d'ichtyologie.    

Brickle, P., K. MacKenzie, and A. Pike. 2005. Parasites of the Patagonian toothfish, Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt 1898, in different parts of the Subantarctic. Polar Biology 28:663-671.

Chambers, L. E., R. Altwegg, C. Barbraud, P. Barnard, L. J. Beaumont, R. J. Crawford, J. M. Durant, L. Hughes, M. R. Keatley, M. Low, P. C. Morellato, E. S. Poloczanska, V. Ruoppolo, R. E. Vanstreels, E. J. Woehler, and A. C. Wolfaardt. 2013. Phenological changes in the southern hemisphere. PLoS One 8:e75514.

Marine Stewardship Council. Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) toothfish. https://www.msc.org/track-a-fishery/fisheries-in-the-program/certified/southern-ocean/heard_island_and_mcdonald_islands_himi_toothfish/fishery-name/. Updated on June 23, 2015; Accessed on September 3, 2015.

AFMA. Heard Island and McDonald Islands Fishery Management Plan 2002. Compilation from February 23, 2012. 31pp.

Commonwealth of Australia (2014). Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan 2014-2024, Department of the Environment, Canberra, 92 pp. 

Chambers, L. E., P. Dann, B. Cannell, and E. J. Woehler. 2014. Climate as a driver of phenological change in southern seabirds. Int J Biometeorol 58:603-612.

Croxall, J. P. 2008. The role of science and advocacy in the conservation of Southern Ocean albatrosses at sea. Bird Conservation International 18: S13-S29.

Australian Department of the Environment. Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Proposal. 2002, 9pp. 

BirdLife International. Light-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata, Species Fact Sheet. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3971. Accessed on September 3, 2015. 

Ostrom, Elinor, and Harini Nagendra. 2006. “Insights on Linking Forests, Trees, and People from the Air, on the Ground, and in the Laboratory.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (51): 19224–19231.

Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Louise Teh, Reg Watson, Peter Tyedmers and Daniel Pauly. "Fuel price increase, subsidies, overcapity, and resource sustainability," ICES Journal of Marine Science 65 (2008): 832-840.

Henrik Österblom, Orjan Bodin, Rashid Sumaila, and Anthony J. Press. "Reducing Illegal Fishing in the Southern Ocean: A Global Effort," Solutions 4 (2015):72-79.

Martin A. Collins, Paul Brickle, Judith Brown, and Mark Belchier. "The Patagonian Toothfish: Biology, Ecology and Fishery," in Advances in Marine Biology, ed. M. Lesser (Burlington: Elsevier Inc., Academic Press, 2010), 227-300.

Lorne K. Kriwoken and Nick Holmes, "Emerging Issues of Australia's Sub-Antarctic Islands: Macquarie Island and Heard Island and McDonald Islands," in Looking South: Australia's Antarctic Agenda, eds. Lorne K. Kriwoken, Julia Jabour and Alan D. Hemmings (Federation Press, 2007), 149-164.

AFMA, "Status Report: Heard Island and McDonald Islands Fishery," Canberra, Australia (2014), 37pp. 

Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Mark V Erdmann, Joanne R Wilson, Christine L Huffard, Ferdiel Ballamu, Nur Ismu Hidayat, Creusa Hitipeuw, Muhammad E Lazuardi, Defy Pada, and Gandi Purba. 2012. "Papuan Bird’s Head Seascape: Emerging threats and challenges in the global center of marine biodiversity."  Marine pollution bulletin 64 (11):2279-2295.

Hamer, DJ, TM Ward, PD Shaughnessy, and SR Clark. 2011. "Assessing the effectiveness of the Great Australian Bight Marine Park in protecting the endangered Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea from bycatch mortality in shark gillnets."  Endangered Species Research 14 (3):203-216.

Shaughnessy, Peter D, Simon D Goldsworthy, Derek J Hamer, Brad Page, and Rebecca R McIntosh. 2011. "Australian sea lions Neophoca cinerea at colonies in South Australia: distribution and abundance, 2004 to 2008."  Endangered Species Research 13 (2):87-98.

Huitema, D., Mostert, E., Egas, W., Moellenkamp, S., Pahl-Wostl, C., Yalcin, R., 2009. Adaptive water governance: assessing the institutional prescriptions of adaptive (co-) management from a governance perspective and defining a research agenda. Ecol. Soc. 14, 26.

Henrik Österblom and Orjan Bodin. "Global cooperation among diverse organizations to reduce illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean," Conservation Biology 26 (2012):638-648.

Trathan, P. N., and D. Agnew. 2010. Climate change and the Antarctic marine ecosystem: an essay on management implications. Antarctic Science 22:387-398.

Australian Antarctic Division. Heard and McDonald Islands. http://heardisland.antarctica.gov.au/protection-and-management/marine-reserve. Accessed on September 3, 2015. 

Putz, K., Y. Ropert-Coudert, J.-B. Charrassin, and R. Wilson. 1999. Foraging Areas of King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus breeding at Possession Island, Southern Indian Ocean. Marine Orinthology 27:77-84.

COLTO. Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators. http://www.colto.org. Accessed September 3, 2015. 

AFMA. Heard Island and McDonald Islands Fishery. http://www.afma.gov.au/fisheries/heard-island-mcdonald-island-fishery/. Accessed September 3, 2015.

Meyer, L., A. Constable and R. Williams. 2000. Conservation of marine habitats in the region of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands. Australian Antarctic Division, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Kingston, 78 pp. 

Woehler, E. 2006. "Status and conservation of the seabirds of Heard Island," In Heard Island: Southern Ocean Sentinel. Ken Green and Eric Woehler, eds. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons: 128-165. 

Tacconi, L. 2000. Biodiversity & Ecological Economics: Participation, Values and Resource Management. London, UK: Earthscan Publications.

Frey, Bruno S, and Reto Jegen. 2001. “Motivational Interactions: Effects on Behaviour.” Annales d’Economie et de Statistique: 131–153.

Epstein, Graham, Jeremy Pittman, Steven M Alexander, Samantha Berdej, Thomas Dyck, Ursula Kreitmair, Kaitlyn J Raithwell, Sergio Villamayor-Tomas, Jessica Vogt, and Derek Armitage. 2015. “Institutional Fit and the Sustainability of Social–ecological Systems.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 14: 34–40.

Forcada, Aitor, Carlos Valle, Patrick Bonhomme, Géraldine Criquet, Gwenaël Cadiou, Philippe Lenfant, and José L Sánchez-Lizaso. 2009. “Effects of Habitat on Spillover from Marine Protected Areas to Artisanal Fisheries.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 379: 197–211.

Johannes, Robert E. 1978. “Traditional Marine Conservation Methods in Oceania and Their Demise.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics: 349–364.

Agrawal, Arun. 2001. “Common Property Institutions and Sustainable Governance of Resources.” World Development 29 (10): 1649–1672.

Folke, Carl, Lowell Pritchard Jr., Fikret Berkes, Johan Colding, and Uno Svedin. 2007. “The Problem of Fit between Ecosystems and Institutions: Ten Years Later.” Ecology and Society 12 (1).

Green, K. 2006. "The Marine Mammals of Heard Island," In Heard Island: Southern Ocean Sentinel. Ken Green and Eric Woehler, eds. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons, 166-183. 

Wilshusen, Peter R, Steven R Brechin, Crystal L Fortwangler, and Patrick C West. 2002. “Reinventing a Square Wheel: Critique of a Resurgent‘ Protection Paradigm’ in International Biodiversity Conservation.” Society &Natural Resources 15 (1): 17–40.

Stolton, Sue, and Nigel Dudley. 1999. “A Preliminary Survey of Management Status and Threats in Forest Protected Areas.” Parks 9 (2): 27–33.

Pinkerton, Evelyn W, and Martin Weinstein. 1995. Fisheries That Work: Sustainability through Community-Based Management. Vancouver, Canada: The David Suzuki Foundation.

Pradhan, A S, and P J Parks. 1995. “Environmental and Socioeconomic Linkages of Deforestation and Forest Land Use Change in the Nepal Himalaya.” Property Rights in a Social and Ecological Context. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA: 167–179.

Partelow, Stefan, Marion Glaser, Sofia Solano, Roberta Barboza, and Achim Schlüter. 2018. “Mangroves, Fishers, and Struggle for Adaptive Co-Management: Applying the Social-Ecological Systems Framework to Marine Extractive Research (RESEX) in Brazil.” Ecology and Society 23 (3).

Saint-Paul, U. and Schneider, H. (2010) Mangrove dynamics and management in North Brazil. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-13457-9.

Walker, Brian H. 1992. “Biodiversity and Ecological Redundancy.” Conservation Biology 6, no. 1: 18–23.

Partelow, S. and Nelson, K. (2018) ‘Social networks, collective action and the evolution of governance for sustainable tourism on the Gili Islands, Indonesia’, Marine Policy. Elsevier Ltd, (August), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.004.

Gunderson, Lance, and C S Holling. 2002. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Bakus, Gerald J.  2007. Quantitative Analysis of Marine Biological Communities: Field Biology and Environment. John Wiley & Sons.

Wade, Robert. 1994. Village Republics: Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South India. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.

Dietz, Thomas, Nives Dolsak, Elinor Ostrom, and Paul Stern. 2002 “The Drama of the Commons.” In The Drama of the Commons, 3–36. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

McKinlay, J. P., D. Welsford, A. Constable, and G. B. Nowara. 2008. An assessment of the exploratory fishery for Dissostichus spp. on BANZARE Bank (CCAMLR Division 58.4.3b) based on fine-scale catch and effort data. CCAMLR Science 15:55-78.

Lynch, H. J., W. F. Fagan, R. Naveen, S. G. Trivelpiece, and W. Z. Trivelpiece. 2012. Differential advancement of breeding phenology in response to climate may alter staggered breeding among sympatric pygoscelid penguins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 454:135-145.

Moore, G. J., B. Wienecke, and G. Robertson. 1999. Seasonal change in foraging areas and dive depths of breeding king penguins at Heard Island. Polar Biology 21:376-384.

Peron, C., H. Weimerskirch, and C. A. Bost. 2012. Projected poleward shift of king penguins' (Aptenodytes patagonicus) foraging range at the Crozet Islands, southern Indian Ocean. Proc Biol Sci 279:2515-2523.

Heritage Expeditions Ltd. Species List from Voyage 1262: South Indian Ocean to Heard and McDonald Islands (2012): 16 pp.

Holling, C S. 1973. “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4: 1–23.

Walker, Brian, C S Holling, Stephen R Carpenter, and Ann Kinzig. 2004. “Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-Ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 2: 5

Raymond, B., M.-A. Lea, T. Patterson, V. Andrews-Goff, R. Sharples, J.-B. Charrassin, M. Cottin, L. Emmerson, N. Gales, R. Gales, S. D. Goldsworthy, R. Harcourt, A. Kato, R. Kirkwood, K. Lawton, Y. Ropert-Coudert, C. Southwell, J. van den Hoff, B. Wienecke, E. J. Woehler, S. Wotherspoon, and M. A. Hindell. 2015. Important marine habitat off east Antarctica revealed by two decades of multi-species predator tracking. Ecography 38:121-129.

CCAMLR. Schedule of Conservation Measures in Force 2014/15 Season. http://www.ccamlr.org/en/document/publications/schedule-conservation-measures-force-2014/15. Accessed on September 3, 2015.

CCAMLR. Fishery Report 2013: Dissostichus eleginoides Heard Island Australian EEZ (Division 58.5.2). Hobart, Tasmania (2013): 13 pp. 

IUCN. World Heritage Outlook: Heard and McDonald Islands. http://www.worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/. Updated November 12, 2014, accessed September 3, 2015.

Australian Antarctic Division and Director of National Parks (AU). 2005. Heard Island and McDonald Islands MArine Reserve Management Plan. Kingston, 151 pp. 

Ken Green and Eric Woehler. 2006. Heard Island: Southern Ocean Sentinel. Chipping Norton, New South Wales: Surrey Beatty & Sons, 270 pp. 

Partelow, Stefan, Paula Senff, Nurliah Buhari, and Achim Schlüter. 2018. “Operationalizing the Social-Ecological Systems Framework in Pond Aquaculture.” International Journal of the Commons 12 (1): 485–518.

Senff, Paula, Stefan Partelow, Lisa Fajar Indriana, Nurliah Buhari, and Andreas Kunzmann. 2018. “Improving Pond Aquaculture Production on Lombok, Indonesia.” Aquaculture 497 (November 2017): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.07.027.

Berkes, F., Folke, C., 1998. Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. Cambridge University Press.