| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Indonesian "Adat" Communities | Very dependent (3) | This group derived a significant portion of their livelihoods either directly from the forest or from swidden agriculture. |
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| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Large Extractive Industries in Indonesia | Very dependent (3) | This group consists of industries whose sole basis is the existence of the commons, making them very dependent. At the same time, they were arguably less dependent than "adat communities" because hypothetically, they could relocate capital to other industries if the commons were unavailable, which indigenous people could not do. |
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| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Indonesian "Adat" Communities | Very dependent (3) | Members of this group are classic forest dependent people, dependent on forest resources & swidden agriculture for their subsistence. |
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| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Large Extractive Industries in Indonesia | Very dependent (3) | These industries depend on the extraction of forest products - or the conversion of forests to other uses - and would cease to exist if they couldn't do this. |
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| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Civil society organizations in Indonesia | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | This group is generally not directly economically dependent on the forest |
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| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Indonesian Local entrepreneurs | Very dependent (3) | IT would appear that this group is very dependent on this resource, but we do not have much evidence about this. |
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| Montreal Protocol | Governance | Ozone Depleting Substance Industrial Producers | Moderately dependent (2) | The level of economic dependence on ODS products declined over this snapshot, beginning with higher level of dependence that became gradually less over the snapshot. |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR recreational fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | |
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| Montreal Protocol | Governance | Ozone Depleting Substance Industrial Producers | Very dependent (3) | Many industrial processes and consumer goods depend upon ODS. |
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| Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) | Governance | Galapagos Artisan Fishermen | Moderately dependent (2) | Sea cucmber fishery was important at the start of the time period, but as the fishery collapsed many fishers left the sector and moved into Tourism. They are not artisnanal fishers as found in other cases and can be described more as 'economc opportunists'. Coded as moderately important as it was important for a time, but clearly not the only option or livelihood traditional available to the fishermen.
Alex Hearn pers comm. Galapagos Conservacy Report 2011-2012 for info on fisher numbers, sea cucmber decline and tourism. |
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| Macquarie Island Marine Park | Governance | Australian Toothfish Fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | Both companies are partially dependent on the Macquaries Island toothfish fishery fisheries for their well-being; but they are also involved in other fisheries |
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| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi Bajau fishers | Very dependent (3) | Almost 90% of Bajau households were involved in fishing for income or subsistence (Cullen 2010) |
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| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Sanctuary Recreational Users | Moderately dependent (2) | Whale-watching companies are very dependent on strong humpback whale populations. Kayak and sailboat companies somewhat dependent. Tourists less economically dependent, but experience other loss. |
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| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Academic Researchers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | The well-being of the species is not directly tied to employees continuing to be employed. |
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| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Academic Researchers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Researchers are not economically tied to the well-being of the rocky intertidal. |
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| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Tourism | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Tourists visit the nature reserves to see a variety of species (including polar bears, walrus, whales (various), seals, and seabirds), the polar wilderness, and cultural heritage sites. The polar bear is certainly an iconic species, but not the only tourist attraction of the Reserves. |
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| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Groundfish Fishermen | Moderately dependent (2) | Many fishermen find other avenues for earning income, especially with the low quotas, however many consider fishing their only source of income. Other fishermen can access other gear types, and other species (e.g. salmon, crab). |
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| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Shrimp Fishers | Very dependent (3) | For those involved, the shrimp fishery provides the main source of income. However, in recent years an increasing number of fishers are fishing for both cod and shrimp. |
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| Macquarie Island Marine Park | Governance | Australian Toothfish Fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Toothfish fishers do not depend upon light mantled albatross for their well-being at all. |
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| Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve | Governance | Australian Toothfish Fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Toothfish fishers at HIMI do not depend on Light Mantled Albatross for their well being. |
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| Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve | Governance | Australian Toothfish Fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | HIMI toothfish fisheries depend on this fishery for their well-being; but they are also involved in other fisheries. |
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| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial Fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Not dependent on the Australian sealion |
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| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Tourism | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Tourists visit the nature reserves to see a variety of species (including polar bears, walrus, whales (various), seals, and seabirds), the polar wilderness, and cultural heritage sites. |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR commercial fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Not directly dependent but are indirectly dependent through coral-fish interactions |
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| Seaflower MPA | Governance | Seaflower artisanal fishers | Not Applicable | |
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| Seaflower MPA | Governance | Seaflower artisanal fishers | Very dependent (3) | Groupers seem to be one of the main commercial resources they fish. |
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| Cenderwasih National Park | Governance | Cenderwasih fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | Fishing is not as important as farming. |
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| Cenderwasih National Park | Governance | Cenderwasih fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | Fishing is not as important as farming. |
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| Falkland Islands squid | Governance | Patagonian Squid Trawlers | Very dependent (3) | This is the Spanish masters and crew main source of income. The Joint Ventures partake in many other industries, but Loligo is a major contributor. Falkland Islands depends heavily on squid, is the reason they are self-sufficient. |
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| New Zealand squid | Governance | New Zealand Arrow Squid Fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | Squid can be economically profitable, and are important, but not fully dependent. Multi-fish fishery. |
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| California squid | Governance | California market squid fishermen | Moderately dependent (2) | Moderately to High. Squid is the "money-maker" so without it, could not last in the fishery after a few years. Would have to seek other industries. |
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| Pond aquaculture on Lombok, Indonesia | Governance | Lombok aquaculture farmers | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Pond aquaculture on Lombok, Indonesia | Governance | Lombok aquaculture farmers | | |
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| Caete-Teperacu Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in Braganca, Brazil | Governance | Association of Users in the Caete-Teperacu RESEX (ASSUREMACATA) in Brazil | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Gili Trawangan Coastal Tourism | Governance | SCUBA diving businesses on Gili Trawangan | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Gili Trawangan Coastal Tourism | Governance | Gili Indah Dive Association (GIDA) | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governance | Governance | Isla Caballo AMPR Costa Rica | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governance | Governance | Palito-Montero AMPR Costa Rica | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governance | Governance | Paquera-Tambor AMPR Costa Rica | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Community H (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community H | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | 28% of respondents indicate that they derive some portion of their income from the local fishery. |
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| International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) | Governance | ICPR nations (1976-1986) | | |
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| International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) | Governance | Rhine chemical firms | Very dependent (3) | The pollutants are outputs of main production processes |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR recreational fishers | Not Applicable | |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR commercial fishers | Very dependent (3) | |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR commercial fishers | Moderately dependent (2) | |
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| Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) | Governance | Galapagos Tourism Sector | Moderately dependent (2) | Tourists travel to see charismatic species such as turtles as part of visiting a unique marine environment |
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| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi Bajau fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Bajau are highly dependent on the multi-species fishery - turtles are a component of this: "whilst the export of turtles is officially banned, the presence of live turtles awaiting export is commonly observed in Bajau villages" Clifton 2013. Changed coding from moderately-dependent to slightly dependent after interview with Julain Clifton (June 2015) who said turtles were not a major catch species and a fairly undesirable by-catch. |
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| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi Bajau fishers | Very dependent (3) | Not necessarily dependent on the corals themselves but are dependent on a healthy ecosystem and 90% are involved in fishing the reef-associated fishery for subsistence (Cullen 2010). This dependency drives some use of illegal and destructive gears with significant impacts on corals |
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| Community A (Fiji fisheries) | Governance | Community A | Very dependent (3) | 82% of respondents derive at least some portion of their income from the local fishery. |
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| Community B (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community B | Moderately dependent (2) | 54% of community members derive some portion of their income from local fisheries. |
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| Community C (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community C | Moderately dependent (2) | 55% of respondents derive some portion of their income from local fisheries. |
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| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Artisanal Fishers | Very dependent (3) | Not necessarily dependent on the corals themselves but are dependent on a healthy ecosystem.
Many fishermen also farm, but fishing of coral-associated species is still an important livelihood. |
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| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Tourism | Very dependent (3) | The attraction of Raja Ampat is for high quality reefs and good coral cover. |
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| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Artisanal Fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Turtle is not a main catch species. |
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| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Artisanal Fishers | Very dependent (3) | Fishing is an important livelihood |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR recreational fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | |
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| Community F (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community F | Moderately dependent (2) | 53% of respondents derive some portion of their income from non-fisheries sources. |
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| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial Fishers | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Not dependent on the southern right whale |
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| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial Fishers | Very dependent (3) | The SBT commercial fishers focus on SBT which is ranched. They may have access to other fisheries but their focus is SBT. |
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| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR commercial fishers | Not Applicable | |
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| Community D (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community D | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | 0% of respondents derive income from the local fishery. |
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| Community E (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community E | Very dependent (3) | 96% of respondents derive at least some portion of their income from the local fishery. |
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| Community G (Fiji Fisheries) | Governance | Community G | Not dependent or Slightly dependent (1) | Only 4% of respondents derive some portion of their income from the local fishery. |
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