| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Forests in Indonesia | international | |
|---|
| Forests in Indonesia | Governance | Forests in Indonesia | | |
|---|
| Galapagos Marine Reserve | Biophysical | Galapagos Sea Cucumber | | |
|---|
| Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (ICCAT) | Governance | Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna | | |
|---|
| Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (ICCAT) | Governance | Eastern Atlantic Bluefin Tuna | | |
|---|
| Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (ICCAT) | Governance | Eastern Atlantic Bluefin Tuna | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Biophysical | Ozone | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Biophysical | Ozone Depleting Substances | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Governance | Ozone Depleting Substances | | |
|---|
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR coral cover | international | International tourism: people come from all over the world to visit the reef. |
|---|
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR coral cover | global | Tourists come from all over the world to dive or snorkel the GBR |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Biophysical | Ozone | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Biophysical | Ozone Depleting Substances | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR target fish | international | |
|---|
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR target fish | global | Fish (provisioning service) are traded globally. Markets for tourists (cultural service) also global |
|---|
| Montreal Protocol | Governance | Ozone Depleting Substances | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) | Governance | Galapagos Sea Cucumber | international | Mainly Asia, where sea cucumbers are a delicacy.
|
|---|
| Macquarie Island Marine Park | Governance | Patagonian Toothfish | international | |
|---|
| Macquarie Island Marine Park | Governance | Light Mantled Albatross | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Macquarie Island Marine Park | Governance | Macquarie Island Royal Penguin | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi coral cover | international | High-end exclusive tourists (cultural ES) come to visit the area. Benefits are concentrated within all-inclusive resorts. |
|---|
| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi fish spawning | sub-national | Most of the resources extracted are for local subsistence. Some also traded in district-level markets with the exception of the small live reef fish trade. |
|---|
| Wakatobi National Park | Governance | Wakatobi Green Turtle | global | High-end exclusive tourists (cultural ES) come to visit the area. Benefits are concentrated within all-inclusive resorts.
provisioning - the majority of the local fishery is for local subsistence (Exton 2010). Evidence of turtles being exported illegally to a probably international market. |
|---|
| Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) Marine National Monument | Governance | NWHI Lobster Fishery | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) | Governance | Galapagos Green Turtle | global | Cultural services operating at a global scale, as people from around the world visit the Galapagos for nature tourism |
|---|
| International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) | Biophysical | Rhine Non-point source pollutants | | |
|---|
| Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) | Governance | Galapagos Sharks | global | International market for cultural services through tourism |
|---|
| Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) Marine National Monument | Governance | NWHI Trophic Density | sub-national | Important cultural area for native Hawaiians |
|---|
| Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) Marine National Monument | Governance | NWHI Green Turtle | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Humpback Whale | local | Cultural as in tourism benefits, local support for whale watching. |
|---|
| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Rocky Shores Ecosystem Health | local | The rocky shoreline brings in a number of tourists for the Pacific Coastal trail. Tourism is a lucrative local industry. |
|---|
| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Coral Cover | global | International tourism market |
|---|
| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Green Turtle | global | Tourism in the area is focussed on dive tourism - turtles are a big draw. |
|---|
| Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004) | Governance | Raja Ampat Reef Fish | international | Fishing is predominately local subsistence. There is some commercial fishing for skipjack tuna, but these boats are owned by outsiders. |
|---|
| Central California National Marine Sanctuaries | Governance | California Groundfish Habitat | global | Local for cultural services e.g. SCUBA diving groundfish habitat operate locally. Global for provisional goods which are exported to many countries, including: China, Canada, Chile, Australia, Spain, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Bermuda, Norway, Curaco, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Aruba, France, Romania, Haiti, Cameroon, Croatia, Georgia, Ghana, Lebanon, Egypt, South Africa, Ukraine, Lituania, Russia, Grenada, Dominican Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, United Kingdom, Brazil, etc. |
|---|
| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Polar Bear | international | Tourists to Svalbard come from many different countries. Most tourists are either from Norway or other European countries, although some tourists are from other continents (Kaltenborn and Hindrum 1996). |
|---|
| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Southern Right Whale | international | Tourists come to view the southern right whales from the cliffs at the Head of Bight during calving season. This provides a cultural service through tourism benefits.
|
|---|
| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Shrimp | global | Provisioning: global market for shrimp |
|---|
| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Southern Bluefin Tuna | international | Provisioning - SBT are sold internationally. Australian farmed tuna is sold almost exclusively to Japanese sashimi markets but some growers are looking further abroad to other markets, such as the United States. |
|---|
| Seaflower MPA | Governance | Seaflower coral reefs | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park | Governance | GBR Green Turtle | international | The GBR is well-recognized internationally as a great tourist destination, including turtle watching. |
|---|
| Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve | Governance | Light Mantled Albatross | international | Tourists come to Heard Island explicitly to see wildlife, including all albatross species. |
|---|
| Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve | Governance | King Penguin | international | Tourists come from across the world to see King Penguins at the Heard and McDonald Islands, however due to the remote location and renowned harsh weather and at-sea conditions, tourist trips to the Heard and McDonald Islands (via large commercial vessels or small personalized yachts) are very infrequent. |
|---|
| Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve | Governance | Patagonian Toothfish | international | Toothfish from HIMI support an international market as they are largely exported to USA, China and Japan (see, e.g., AFMA 2014). |
|---|
| Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters) | Governance | GABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Sea Lion | global | A substantial Sea Lion tourist industry has developed |
|---|
| Svalbard Nature Reserves | Governance | Svalbard Kittiwake | international | Tourists to Svalbard come from many different countries. Most tourists are either from Norway or other European countries, although some tourists are from other continents (Kaltenborn and Hindrum 1996 ). |
|---|
| Seaflower MPA | Governance | Seaflower groupers | Missing | NO DATA |
|---|
| Cenderwasih National Park | Governance | Cenderwasih coral cover | international | Tourism - high-end liveabord - is increasing in the area. Currently 6–10 dive liveaboard vessels. |
|---|
| Cenderwasih National Park | Governance | Cenderwasih target fish | global | Fishing is predominately local subsistence. There is some commercial fishing for skipjack tuna, but these boats are owned by outsiders. The illegal fishing, including ornamental fish trade and grouper live capture is conducted by outsiders (Biak).
Erdmann pers comm. |
|---|
| Falkland Islands squid | Governance | Patagonian squid (Loligo gahi) | international | Provisioning is many (but not close to all) countries - Spain, Taiwan, India, South Africa, USA... |
|---|
| New Zealand squid | Governance | Arrow Squid (Nototodarus spp.) | international | Small Squid goes mainly to Croatia, Medium to China, Large to USA and some parts of Europe. NZ$71m was estimated to be exported to markets in China, Greece, Korea, the USA, Taiwan, Spain, and Italy during 2008. In New Zealand, squid can be purchased in supermarkets in the freezer section (Arkhipkin et al. 2015) |
|---|
| California squid | Governance | California market squid (Loligo opalescens) | international | Provisioning: Multiple countries (106 total) but primarily ~6 countries |
|---|
| Pond aquaculture on Lombok, Indonesia | Governance | Lombok aquaculture irrigation canals | Not Applicable | |
|---|
| Pond aquaculture on Lombok, Indonesia | Governance | Lombok aquaculture irrigation canals | | |
|---|
| Caete-Teperacu Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in Braganca, Brazil | Governance | Mangrove forest in Bragança, Brazil | sub-national | |
|---|
| Gili Trawangan Coastal Tourism | Governance | Coral reefs, coast and small-island on and surrounding Gili Trawangan, Indonesia | local | |
|---|
| Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governance | Governance | Gulf of Nicoya fisheries | Missing | |
|---|
| International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) | Governance | Rhine Point source pollutants | global | |
|---|
