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Social-Ecological Systems Meta-Analysis Database: Variables

Variable TypeBinary
Variable Component TypeActor
Variable KindInteraction
ThemeTechnology (learn about themes)
ProjectsSESMAD
QuestionDoes this group have access to and employ low-cost technology to limit access to the resource?
Select Options
Unit
RoleCommonsUser
ImportanceLow cost technology for limiting resource access enables users to exclude others without incurring prohibitive costs -this could enable them to avoid an open access situation.
Definition

Low-cost technology to limit access to the resource refers to any technology which can easily be deployed enabling users to keep others from using the resource. For example, in some inshore fishery systems, fishermen live along the shore and can see the entire fishing grounds from their homes, and can thus easily detect fishermen violating closures, and use their boats - docked near their homes - to intercept them.

Sectors

Theory Usages

TheoryValue Used

Associated Studies

Study Citation

Wade, Robert. 1994. Village Republics: Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South India. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.


Case Usages

CaseInteraction TypeComponentValue UsedExplanation
Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkGovernanceGBR recreational fishersNot Applicable
Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkGovernanceGBR commercial fishersNot Applicable
Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkGovernanceGBR recreational fishersNot Applicable
Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governanceGovernancePaquera-Tambor AMPR Costa RicaMissing
Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR)GovernanceGalapagos Artisan FishermenNoNon used
Macquarie Island Marine ParkGovernanceAustralian Toothfish FishersNot Applicable
Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR)GovernanceGalapagos Tourism SectorNo
Wakatobi National Park GovernanceWakatobi Bajau fishersNo
Wakatobi National Park GovernanceWakatobi Bajau fishersNo
Wakatobi National Park GovernanceWakatobi Bajau fishers 
Central California National Marine Sanctuaries GovernanceCalifornia Sanctuary Recreational UsersNo
Central California National Marine Sanctuaries GovernanceCalifornia Academic ResearchersNo
Central California National Marine Sanctuaries GovernanceCalifornia Academic ResearchersNoFences protect some habitats, but researchers do not employ this themselves
Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004)GovernanceRaja Ampat Artisanal FishersNo
Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004)GovernanceRaja Ampat TourismNot Applicable
Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004)GovernanceRaja Ampat Artisanal FishersYeslow cost patrols (fuel and boats - although fuel is expensive), beach walks for monitoring nesting turtles
Raja Ampat (National Act No. 32 2004)GovernanceRaja Ampat Artisanal FishersNo
Svalbard Nature ReservesGovernanceSvalbard TourismNo
Central California National Marine Sanctuaries GovernanceCalifornia Groundfish FishermenNo
Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters)GovernanceGABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial FishersNot Applicable
Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters)GovernanceGABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial FishersNo
Svalbard Nature ReservesGovernanceSvalbard Shrimp FishersNo
Macquarie Island Marine ParkGovernanceAustralian Toothfish FishersNo
Heard and McDonald Islands Marine ReserveGovernanceAustralian Toothfish FishersNo
Heard and McDonald Islands Marine ReserveGovernanceAustralian Toothfish FishersNot Applicable
Great Australian Bight Marine Park (GABMP) (Commonwealth Waters)GovernanceGABMP (Commonwealth Waters) Commercial FishersNo
Svalbard Nature ReservesGovernanceSvalbard TourismNo
Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkGovernanceGBR commercial fishersNot Applicable
Seaflower MPAGovernanceSeaflower artisanal fishersNot Applicable
Seaflower MPAGovernanceSeaflower artisanal fishersMissingNO DATA
Cenderwasih National ParkGovernanceCenderwasih fishersNono access to any exclusion technologies
Cenderwasih National ParkGovernanceCenderwasih fishersNono access to any exclusion technologies
Falkland Islands squidGovernancePatagonian Squid TrawlersNoITQ limits access. VMS is used to track vessels and identify any that are illegally fishing, but this is task of managers not fishermen. Very expensive vessels.
New Zealand squidGovernanceNew Zealand Arrow Squid FishersNoVery expensive to access.
California squidGovernanceCalifornia market squid fishermenNoNeed expensive trawlers and fish finders and round haul nets.
Pond aquaculture on Lombok, IndonesiaGovernanceLombok aquaculture farmers 
Pond aquaculture on Lombok, IndonesiaGovernanceLombok aquaculture farmers 
Caete-Teperacu Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in Braganca, BrazilGovernanceAssociation of Users in the Caete-Teperacu RESEX (ASSUREMACATA) in BrazilNo
Gili Trawangan Coastal TourismGovernanceSCUBA diving businesses on Gili TrawanganNot Applicable
Gili Trawangan Coastal TourismGovernanceGili Indah Dive Association (GIDA)No
Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governanceGovernanceIsla Caballo AMPR Costa RicaNo
Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica fisheries governanceGovernancePalito-Montero AMPR Costa RicaNo