Summary | |
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Project | SESMAD |
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Subtype | Informal Governance System |
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Sector | Marine protected areas, Tourism |
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Begin Date | Early 1990's |
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| Explanation | |
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End Date | |
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| Explanation | |
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Governance Scale | Local (Village, Community) |
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| Explanation | |
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Governance System Description | Informal rules and norms for using coral reefs and island resources developed through self-organization of SCUBA diving businesses |
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| Explanation | |
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Governance Trigger | slow continuous change |
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| Explanation | Conflict between local fishers and SCUBA divers in the area. |
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Mpa Internal Natural Boundaries | Low (1) |
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| Explanation | Area protects coral reefs around small island only |
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Mpa Migratory Life History | t |
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| Explanation | Habitat for many coral reef ecosystems, including substantial turtle breeding area. |
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Mpa Threats To Migratory Sp | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Threats | Overuse from SCUBA diving; Coral bleaching; pollution; waste management |
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| Explanation | |
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Governance Knowledge Use | ["", "Scientific knowledge", "Local/traditional knowledge"] |
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| Explanation | |
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Pa Car Principles | Yes (3) |
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| Explanation | |
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Centralization | Highly decentralized (1) |
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| Explanation | |
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Distance To Markets | Not Applicable |
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| Explanation | |
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Horizontal Coordination | Both formal and informal |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Iucn Somewhat Strict Zones | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Iucn Sustainable Zones | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Budget | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Connectivity | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Migratory Threats And Redux | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Motivation | ["", "Other"] |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Primary Goal (In Practice) | ["", "Biodiversity conservation", "Social goals"] |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Protection | ["", "Reducing threats"] |
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| Explanation | Excluding fishing in the area |
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Metric Diversity | Low: One metric for success (1) |
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| Explanation | |
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Pa Iucn Strict Zones | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Social Ecological Fit | High (3) |
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| Explanation | |
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Mpa Migratory Benefit | Missing |
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| Explanation | |
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Governance System Spatial Extent | 6 |
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| Explanation | |
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